Invoice vs. Receipt: What's the Difference?

Two documents that look similar but represent opposite moments in getting paid — here's how to tell which one you actually need.

By InvoiceFlow Canada Team · Updated

Quick answer

An invoice is a request for payment, sent before or at the time payment is due. A receipt is a confirmation that payment was already received, sent after the transaction is complete. If you're asking to be paid, send an invoice; if you're confirming you've already been paid, send a receipt — the two aren't interchangeable, even though they often list the same line items.

What exactly is different between an invoice and a receipt?

An invoice is sent before payment to request it, always includes a due date, and tracks money owed. A receipt is sent after payment to confirm it was received, has no due date, and serves as proof for expense reports, insurance claims, or tax records. The table below lines up every difference side by side.

 InvoiceReceipt
When it's sentBefore or at the time payment is requestedAfter payment has already been received
PurposeRequests payment for goods/services providedConfirms a payment was received
Has a due date?YesNo — nothing is still owed
Used forGetting paid, tracking accounts receivableProof of payment, expense reports, insurance claims, tax records
Typical sequenceQuote (proposed price) → Invoice (payment requested) → Receipt (payment confirmed)

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